Abstract
On November 6, 1936, the leadership of the German Student Body
[Deutsche Studentenschaft or DSt] and
the National Socialist German Students’ League
[Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher
Studentenbund or NSDStB] were brought together under a new
organization, the Reich Student Leadership
[Reichsstudentenführung]. As an NSDAP
main office, the Reich Student Leadership was placed under the direct
leadership of the party. Gustav Adolf Scheel (1907-1979) was appointed
Reich Student Leader; he occupied this position until the end of the war
but also held various other high-ranking positions at the same time.
This photograph was taken on the occasion of the inauguration of the
“Langemarck Studium” in Hanover. The program took its name from the
Battle of Langemarck, which had claimed the lives of thousands of young
German soldiers in 1914 and still loomed large in German cultural
memory. The “Langemarck Studium” was a three-month college-preparatory
study program for young workers, craftsmen, and peasants who lacked the
high school diploma [Abitur]
necessary for university admission. The professed aim of the program was
to break the middle-class monopoly on university study and to propagate
the Nazi’s ostensible ideal of equality. In reality, the program was
reserved for candidates who were deemed racially “valuable” and
politically reliable and the “education” consisted primarily of
ideological indoctrination. This photograph shows Scheel and SA Stabchef
Viktor Lutze (1890-1943) reviewing the honor guard.