Abstract
The Parliamentary Council consisted of sixty-five voting members
(twenty-seven each for the CDU/CSU and the SPD; five for the FDP; and
two each for the KPD, the DP, and the Center). Members had been elected
in advance by the parliaments of their
Länder. The council also included
five non-voting representatives from Berlin. The official opening
ceremony for the Parliamentary Council took place on September 1, 1948,
in the atrium of Bonn’s König Zoological Museum. The picture below shows
Karl Arnold, minister president of North Rhine-Westphalia, delivering a
speech at the opening ceremony. Representatives of the three Western
Allies were invited to participate in the ceremony as guests and can be
seen in the front row (left section). CDU leader Konrad Adenauer, who
was elected president of the Parliamentary Council on the same day, can
be seen in the front row (far right). Social Democrat Carlo Schmid (9th
from right), who became head of the Council’s main committee, can also
be seen in the front row, along with Theodor Heuss of the FDP (7th from
right). The Parliamentary Council began its work that very same day. Its
meeting place was Bonn’s Pedagogical Academy.