The Confederation of German Trade Unions
[Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund or DGB]
used May Day 1996 as an occasion to call for protests against
unemployment and cuts in the social system. The motto was “It's high
time for new times.” At the center of the call to protest was the
“austerity package” proposed by the Kohl government – a bundle of
individual measures to overcome Germany's economic doldrums. Among other
things, the package provided for a cutback in wage-continuation in cases
of illness and a loosening of the protections against wrongful
dismissal. At the central DGB May Day event, which was held in Berlin
for the first time since German unification, chairman Dieter Schulte
addressed a crowd of 20,000. The protests reached a highpoint on June
15, 1996, when a mass demonstration organized by the unions and
supported by the SPD and the Greens, among others, drew 350,000
protesters to Bonn. Nevertheless, after a failed mediation process
between the Bundestag and the Bundesrat and renewed rejection in the
States’ Chamber [Länderkammer], the
Bundestag passed the austerity package on September 13, 1996, with a
“Chancellor’s Majority.” The public debate surrounding possible cuts in
the social system was so ever-present that the
Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache
[German Language Association] chose
Sparpaket – the German term for
“austerity package” – as its word of the year in December 1996.
Demonstration by the Confederation of German Trade Unions (May 1, 1996)