Source
/von Weizsäcker: And so we experience today as a gift. History has
been kind to us Germans this time. All the more reason for conscientious
self-reflection.
/Newsreader: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.
The Germans are once again living in a sovereign, free and united
country. Last night, 45 years after the Second World War, the division
of Germany came to an end. The GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany
united to form one state. Unity was celebrated in Berlin and other
cities with moving ceremonies and joyful public festivals. But the joy
was also mixed with thoughtfulness. From abroad, congratulations came
from numerous heads of state and government. In addition to approval of
German unity, skepticism about Germany's future role in Europe and the
world was also noticeable in foreign newspapers.
In a state
ceremony on the Day of Unity, Federal President von Weizsäcker called on
all Germans to show solidarity. Uniting meant learning to share. At the
ceremony in the Berlin Philharmonie, Weizsäcker once again paid tribute
to the courage of the people who took to the streets for their freedom a
year ago and thus initiated the peaceful revolution.
Like the other
speakers, he recalled that unity would not have been possible without
the contribution of Poland and Hungary and without the support of the
Soviet Union. Weizsäcker added that today the united German nation had
found its recognized place in Europe.
/von Weizsäcker: For the
first time, we Germans are not a point of contention on the European
agenda. Our unity was not forced on anyone, but peacefully agreed. It is
part of a larger European historical process aimed at the freedom of the
peoples and a new order of peace on our continent. We Germans want to
serve this goal and our unity is dedicated to it. [Applause]
I am
certain that we will succeed in overcoming old and new divides. We can
combine the constitutional patriotism of the one side with the human
solidarity experienced by the other to form a strong whole. We have the
common will to fulfill the great tasks that our neighbors expect of us.
We know how much more difficult it is for other peoples on earth at the
moment. History gives us the opportunity, we want to seize it with
confidence and trust. And the joy, as we heard last night, the joy we
feel, it is a bright spark of divinity.
/Reporter: Strong applause
for the first Federal President of a united Germany. He was preceded by
the Mayor of Berlin, Momper, the President of the Bundestag, Süssmuth,
and the first freely elected President of the Volkskammer,
Bergmann-Pohl.
/Bergmann-Pohl: This day means farewell and new
beginnings. A farewell to a troubled and troubling past, a departure
towards a Germany that is reconciled with itself and that seeks
reconciliation with its neighbors. It is the happiest day for the
Germans. We must now free ourselves from the concepts of
"mine" and "yours", "we" and
"they."
/Süssmuth: Sharing is just one aspect. Of course,
anyone who wants to build community must also be able to share, but it
is now just as important to create community through joint work. If we
don't pass the test of solidarity at home, in our own country, even on a
small scale, who is going to believe that we are willing and able to
show solidarity throughout Europe and in the North-South
conflict?
/Momper: Without politicians who recognized the signs of
the times, change would not have happened so quickly. I would mention
Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev first and foremost. [Applause]
Mikhail Gorbachev paved the way for reforms in Eastern Europe. And I
would like to mention the representatives of the Western democracies who
helped pave the way for disarmament and the security partnership.
[Applause]
Source: Tagesschau news broadcast
October 3, 1990.
tagesschau.de
https://www.tagesschau.de/multimedia/video/video-ts-50602.html