Abstract
The prelude to the elimination of all “un-German elements” from the
entire cultural arena can be found in the National Socialist German
Students’ League (NSDStB) action “Against the Un-German Spirit,” which
lead to a series of public book-burnings in May and June of 1933. The
largest of these events took place on May 10, 1933, on Berlin’s Opera
Square [Opernplatz], where
approximately 20,000 books by "Jewish", "Bolshevik,"
and "Socialist" authors were consigned to the flames. Goebbels
delivered a speech on the occasion, making the totalitarian goals of the
Nazi regime perfectly clear. (His speech also made clear that propaganda
would play a considerable role in the realization of these goals.)
Goebbels announced: “Revolutions, when they are genuine, do not stop
anywhere! Revolutions are the breakthroughs of new worldviews. And when
a worldview can really lay claim to this title, then it cannot content
itself with thoroughly revolutionizing one area of public life; rather
the breakthrough of this worldview must permeate the whole of public
life; no area can remain untouched. So, just as it revolutionizes
people, it also revolutionizes things! And in the end, the masses, the
people, the state, and the nation will have become one and the
same.”