Abstract
The German Christians [Deutsche
Christen] won the July 23, 1933, church elections with a clear
two-thirds majority. Their victory over the Gospel and Church group
[Evangelium und Kirche] meant that
representatives of the German Christian movement would hold the most
important offices of the newly formed, centralized German Protestant
Church [Deutsche Evangelische Kirche
(DEK) or Reich Church]. Although the German Christians registered
convincing wins in almost all of the places where church elections were
held, there were important exceptions, namely Berlin-Dahlem and
Barmen-Gemarke. Both of these congregations went on to become hubs of
the so-called Confessing Church
[Bekennende Kirche or BK]. Below is a
ballot from the church elections in Berlin. This voter supported the
Gospel and Church party.