Abstract
The worldwide depression and persistent widespread unemployment had
been undermining the cohesion and morale of the labor movement for years
and had seriously destabilized the trade unions. Only a few months into
the Hitler regime, German workers were stripped of all the institutions
that had traditionally represented them. Between May and July 1933,
their main political parties, the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the
German Communist Party (KPD) were prohibited, and all trade unions were
dissolved and replaced by the German Labor Front
[Deutsche Arbeitsfront or DAF], a
unified association of employers and employees connected with the NSDAP.
It should be noted, however, that labor, tariff, and contract questions
were actually resolved by the “trustees for labor” appointed by the
Reich Ministry of Labor. According to Nazi propaganda, the new system
would put an end to class differences and conflict and build the
foundation for a national community marked by harmony and solidarity. In
reality, however, workers lost the organs that had represented their
political interests up to that point, as well as their right to form
independent organizations and to strike. Control over working conditions
now lay entirely with the employers and the trustees.