Abstract
Salzburg-born Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was a musical child
prodigy who started composing at age five. His father, himself a
musician and minor composer, took Wolfgang and his gifted sister on
tours throughout Europe, where they performed for European royalty. In
1773 he became court musician in Salzburg but left his position after
four years. After several years of travel and unsteady employment,
Mozart settled in Vienna in 1781, where he befriended Joseph Haydn. He
worked mostly as a freelance musician until 1787, when Emperor Joseph II
appointed him “chamber composer.” Highly productive during his short
life, Mozart composed more than 800 works in all genres of Western
classical music, significantly shaping the Classical period.
This is an aria from The Magic
Flute, one of 22 operas Mozart wrote. It had its premiere in Vienna
in September 1791, only a few months before Mozart’s death. The libretto
was written by Emanuel Schikander, a Viennese actor and opera impresario
who also staged and acted in the production. As was customary at the
time, Mozart conducted himself while playing the piano. Mozart’s music,
the fairy-tale plot and its elaborate set designs made
The Magic Flute a popular and
critical success, and it remains one of the most performed operas to
this day. Featured here is the second aria sung by the Queen of the
Night, "Hell's Vengeance Boils in My Heart."