Abstract
This short clip from a 1932 newsreel features a parade of people,
mostly women, dressed elaborately in folk costume from various regions
in southern Germany. They come together at an exhibition in Mannheim
organized by the German Agricultural Society
[Deutsche
Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft, or DLG], an annual fair that
showcased the latest farming equipment, awarded prizes to the best
livestock, and celebrated the economic and cultural output of rural
communities. The display of traditional clothing
(Trachten in German), accompanied by
a suitably traditional-sounding brass band, included women from Sankt
Georgen in the Black Forest who wore richly decorated bridal crowns;
women from Alsace who had donned oversized bows as headdresses; women
from another region of the Black Forest in their signature
Bollenhüte (hats that look like big
cotton balls); and women wearing
Schäppel, another form of elaborate
bridal crown. The segment concludes with footage of women wearing
Radhauben, a headdress worn in the
region around Lake Constance, on the border with Switzerland. The brief
sequence also gives a sense of the large crowds that turned out to watch
this parade of traditional garb, suggesting how rarely most Germans in
the early 1930s had an opportunity even to see it, let alone wear it.
The immediately preceding reports in this newsreel—an item on the newly
formed German government under Franz von Papen and frames of the boxer
Max Schmeling in training camp—may have made the shots of these rural
traditions seem to viewers even more like glimpses into the past, rather
than contemporary manifestations of thriving local customs.