Abstract
The admonition “They had four years’ time” [“Sie hatten vier Jahre
Zeit”] appears on the wall of the gallery featured below. It is
presumably an indictment of every “degenerate” artist featured in the
show – for, after four years of National Socialist rule, they still
hadn’t adapted to the new aesthetic guidelines and cultural policies. In
the case of the Wilhelm Lehmbruck, whose
Large Kneeling Woman (1911) appears
in the foreground, such an indictment is curious, given the fact that he
had committed suicide in 1919. (Lehmbruck, who had served as a medical
orderly during the First World War, never recovered from the cruelties
he had witnessed.) Lehmbruck’s sensitive Expressionist rendering of a
woman with angular, elongated limbs conveys an air of quiet
thoughtfulness. The sculpture in no way conforms to the National
Socialist vision of the ideal “Aryan” human form.