Abstract

The admonition “They had four years’ time” [“Sie hatten vier Jahre Zeit”] appears on the wall of the gallery featured below. It is presumably an indictment of every “degenerate” artist featured in the show – for, after four years of National Socialist rule, they still hadn’t adapted to the new aesthetic guidelines and cultural policies. In the case of the Wilhelm Lehmbruck, whose Large Kneeling Woman (1911) appears in the foreground, such an indictment is curious, given the fact that he had committed suicide in 1919. (Lehmbruck, who had served as a medical orderly during the First World War, never recovered from the cruelties he had witnessed.) Lehmbruck’s sensitive Expressionist rendering of a woman with angular, elongated limbs conveys an air of quiet thoughtfulness. The sculpture in no way conforms to the National Socialist vision of the ideal “Aryan” human form.

Degenerate Art: Wilhelm Lehmbruck’s Large Kneeling Woman (1937)

  • Arthur Grimm

Source

Source: “Degenerate Art” exhibition in the gallery building at the Hofgarten in Munich (opening on July 19, 1937). In the foreground “Große Knieende” by Wilhelm Lehmbruck. Photo by Arthur Grimm.
bpk-Bildagentur, image number 30015282. For rights inquiries, please contact Art Resource at requests@artres.com (North America) or bpk-Bildagentur at kontakt@bpk-bildagentur.de (for all other countries).

© bpk / Arthur Grimm