Abstract
Germans were encouraged to enjoy a variety of leisure activities in
the 1930s. Among other goals, the emphasis on leisure aimed to reinforce
the notion that National Socialism was improving everyday life and to
showcase Germany’s economic recovery. At the time, most Germans were
unable to purchase more than a few new or large consumer items each
year. Wages were kept artificially low, and most economic expansion came
in sectors that supported the armed forces, not consumers. However, one
hobby that increased in popularity in the 1930s, among those who could
afford it, was photography, which was popularized by photojournalists
such as Hanns Hubmann, who is pictured here photographing a young woman.
Hubmann worked for the Berliner
Illustrirte Zeitung from 1935 to 1939 and served in various
propaganda units during the Second World War. (Many of his photographs
are featured in this project.) Professionals were not the only people
who used cameras, however. Simple cameras were relatively affordable,
and many Germans eagerly captured their daily lives on film. This
enthusiasm for photography also led many soldiers to bring their cameras
to war. They used them to document their wartime experiences, including,
in some cases, war crimes in the occupied territories.