Abstract
The GDR commemorated and celebrated V-E Day (May 8, 1945) as the “Tag
der Befreiung” [Liberation Day] a public holiday. The commemorations on
Liberation Day were shaped by Cold War rhetoric and politics. The GDR
celebrated itself and the alliance with the Soviet Union in the
anti-fascist tradition of the Soviet Union and its army, which had
liberated Germany and occupied Europe from fascism. This news segment
shows the official celebration of Liberation Day on May 8, 1955, ten
years after the end of World War II in Europe. Among the guests were
delegates from the Soviet Union, including Georgy Zhukov. The film clip
includes a longer segment of a speech by GDR prime minister Otto
Grotewohl. Reflecting the ideological divisions during the Cold War, he
criticized Western aggression, highlighted the peaceful intentions of
the Soviet Union, and called for an annulment of the Paris Treaties. In
contrast to the GDR, V-E Day never became a public holiday in West
Germany.