Abstract

Surveys of the West German population between 1951 and 1989 showed widespread skepticism about whether Germany would be reunified in the near future. Nevertheless, there were greater hopes in 1989 as compared to previous decades due to reform efforts in both the Soviet Union and Poland.

Survey Results on German Reunification (1951–89)

  • Erwin Scheuch

Source

Question: “Do you expect that the division between the GDR and the Federal Republic will cease to exist in the foreseeable future and that a united Germany will emerge?”

1951
%

1952
%

1953
%

1954
%

1955
%

1956
%

1957
%

1958
%

1959
%

1973
%

1983
%

1989
%

Yes, absolutely

10

6

18

13

9

10

10

4

5

2

2

6

Yes, probably

17

15

25

24

18

22

21

14

16

7

5

17

Unsure

36

41

36

43

43

43

39

46

51

32

33

44

No

28

28

16

16

27

22

27

34

24

53

60

33

No response

9

10

5

4

3

3

3

2

4

6

--

1

Source: “Wiedervereinigung als Möglichkeit im Zeitvergleich (1951–89),” in Erwin K. Scheuch, Wie deutsch sind die Deutschen? Eine Nation wandelt ihr Gesicht. Bergisch Gladbach, 1991, table 43, p. 201.