Abstract
This short segment from a 1932
Deuligton newsreel offers glimpses
into the production of dolls and animated stuffed animals in Sonneberg,
Thuringia, on the border with Bavaria. The images and narration suggests
that toy production—notwithstanding that year’s worsening economic
conditions, as German unemployment climbed to record levels— remained a
thriving business sector, as the country entered the Christmas season.
Employees did much of the manufacturing by hand, and footage here shows
one worker pouring rubber onto molds for doll bodies. By the early
1930s, doll production had already enjoyed a nearly century-long
tradition in Sonneberg. In 1850, the world's first baby doll, the
“Sonneberger Täufling,” was produced, and, in the decade prior to the
First World War, Sonneberg earned the nicknames “world toy city” and
“Santa’s workshop.” After all, this town of less than 20,000 people
produced one-fifth of the toys and dolls traded worldwide, and, in the
1920s, it also played a leading role in the teddy-bear market. While
factories handled some of the production, workers still performed many
of the manufacturing processes—including molding and pressing the parts
for dolls, farm animals, and other toys— in their own homes, which
reveals the persistence of cottage industry well into the twentieth
century, even in a modern industrial powerhouse like Germany.