Abstract

The Allies deliberately staged the news coverage of the Nuremberg Trial of the major war criminals to ensure that it was perceived as a media event and widely covered in the press, on the radio, and in newsreels. As part of a policy of “re-education,” Germans were supposed to be given as much information as possible about the criminal character of the Third Reich and its leadership. Members of the public anxiously awaited the verdicts in the trial of the major war criminals, but their interest in the twelve later Nuremberg trials (of physicians, lawyers, military men, members of the SS and police, industrialists, and officials) dropped off significantly. Although many Germans recognized Nazi crimes as such, anti-Semitic prejudices and sympathy for National Socialism stubbornly persisted among some segments of the population, and this posed a problem for denazification and its counterpoint, “re-education.” The Allies soon moved from “re-education” to a policy of “re-orientation” or “reconstruction,” in which denazification no longer played a major role. Instead, exchange programs, the rebuilding of the German education system, and economic aid were supposed to help win Germans over to democracy.

In the picture, we see people clamoring for the special issue of the Nürnberger Nachrichten from October 1, 1946. It contained the verdicts for the major war criminals.

Clamoring for the Special Issue of the Nürnberger Nachrichten on the Verdicts in the Nuremberg Trial of the Major War Criminals (October 1, 1946)

  • Hanns Hubmann

Source

Source: A newspaper vendor has the extra sheet of the “Nürnberger Nachrichten” of October 1, 1946 with a report on the verdicts in the war crimes trial snatched from his hands. Photo: Hanns Hubmann.
bpk-Bildagentur, image number 30018253. For rights inquiries, please contact Art Resource at requests@artres.com (North America) or bpk-Bildagentur at kontakt@bpk-bildagentur.de (for all other countries).

© bpk / Hanns Hubmann