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/Steinhoff: Ladies and gentlemen, in recent months the responsible
government offices have received an increased number of reports of
explosions and fires in state-owned enterprises and factories in the
transportation sector as well as on state-owned estates and on new
farmers' farmsteads. An increase in the activity of spies, dissenters,
and saboteurs was also noted.
As a result, on January 26, 1950, the
government asked the Chairman of the Central Commission for State
Control, the Chief of the Main Administration of the Criminal Police and
the Chief of the Main Administration for the Protection of the National
Economy to report on the activities of hostile elements in the territory
of the German Democratic Republic. The detailed reports, the essential
content of which they will have gleaned from the press, provided
evidence of the activities of criminal elements on behalf of and under
the direct instruction of the Anglo-American imperialists and their
helpmates.
The criminal activities of these elements are directed
against all true fighters of the National Front who care about peace and
a happy future for our German fatherland. The espionage, deviation and
acts of sabotage not only endanger the economic and political upswing of
the German Democratic Republic, but are also capable of jeopardizing
peace by directly or indirectly giving rise to new armed conflicts.
They are therefore in every sense directed against our democratic order,
against the economic plan, against the existence of the German
Democratic Republic and against our peace policy. The German Democratic
Republic is the basis for the creation of a unified democratic Germany.
The German Democratic Republic consistently represents the patriotic
interests of all true German patriots. The government can therefore not
allow a situation that is directed against the overwhelming majority of
the German people. It bears responsibility not only for the welfare and
well-being of the citizens of the German Democratic Republic in the
zone, but in accordance with its mandate for the whole of Germany. The
Council of Ministers therefore unanimously passed the resolution on the
defense against sabotage. At the same time, in view of the scope and
importance of the tasks to be solved, the Council of Ministers
unanimously decided to recommend to the Provisional People's Chamber for
approval the law before it on the reorganization of the Main
Administration for the Protection of the National Economy, which had
previously been subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior, into a
Ministry for State Security.
The most important tasks of this
ministry will be to protect the state-owned enterprises and factories,
the transportation system and the state-owned goods from attacks by
criminal elements and against all attacks, to wage a resolute struggle
against the activities of hostile agencies, saboteurs and spies, to wage
a vigorous struggle against bandits, to protect our democratic
development and to ensure that our democratic peacetime economy fulfills
its economic plans undisturbed. In order to carry out these tasks, the
Ministry will establish State Security Administrations in the federal
states, which will be directly subordinate to the Ministry. The
reorganization of the previous Main Administration for the Protection of
the National Economy into an independent Ministry for State Security
will guarantee the democratic and peaceful development of our German
homeland. On behalf of the government, I ask you to accept the bill.
/Chairman: As I have already informed the House, there is no request
for committee discussion of this bill. Since the House is therefore
refraining from referring it to committee, which it can do under
paragraph 27 (2) of the Rules of Procedure, I assume that the House also
wishes to combine the first and second readings here.
I hear no
objection and may also assume this will. I now open the debate on the
bill and ask for requests to speak. I note that there are no requests to
speak, close the debate and proceed to the vote on printed matter no.
41, the government's motion for the Law on the Establishment of a
Ministry of State Security. I would ask those Members of the House who
wish to vote in favor of the bill to indicate this by raising their
hands.
Thank you. Votes against, abstentions? Again, no
abstentions or votes against, this law has also been unanimously
approved by the Provisional People's Chamber.