Abstract
The architectural firm Behnisch and Partners designed the
“Olympiapark” complex for the 1972 Summer Games in Munich; construction
began in 1968. For the roof of Olympic Stadium (shown here) architect
Frei Otto designed a suspended, tent-like structure consisting of wire
cables and transparent synthetic materials. In choosing Otto’s design,
Olympic organizers emphatically renounced the architectural tradition of
Albert Speer and the kind of monumental structures that had dominated
the notorious 1936 Olympics in Berlin. Under the motto “the cheerful
Games,” the Federal Republic hoped to use the Munich Olympics as an
opportunity to present itself as a new, democratic Germany. The Games,
however, were overshadowed by tragedy when eleven members of the Israeli
Olympic team were taken hostage by Palestinian terrorists. In the end,
all of the hostages and several of the terrorists were killed along with
one police officer. The Olympic Games were interrupted for a day but
then continued.