Abstract
This photograph was taken by Heinrich Hoffmann, Hitler’s personal
photographer whose pictures significantly and strategically shaped
Hitler’s public image. It was taken in 1930 during the “German Day”
parade in Weimar and shows Hitler in front of the historic hotel
“Elephant.” “German Days” were nationalist mass events organized by the
Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und
Trutzbund [German Nationalist Protection and Defense League], and
in the 1920s and 1930s were also adopted by other nationalist and
paramilitary organizations such as the SA. Despite being dressed in
civilian clothes, Hitler as NSDAP party leader displays a quasi-military
demeanor, standing in an open car and giving participants in the parade
the Hitler salute as if inspecting troops. Standing to his right is
Rudolf Heß, who was Hitler’s private secretary at this time. To the
left, standing in front of the car and wearing uniforms are: Hermann
Göring, Reichstag member for the NSDAP and Hitler’s political advisor;
Manfred Freiherr von Killinger, NSDAP member of the Saxon parliament
[Landtag] and former head of the
Organisation Consul; Fritz Sauckel, Head of the NSDAP district
[Gauleiter] of Thuringia and member
of the Thuringian parliament
[Landtag]. A large number of people
have gathered in the street to watch the parade. The Thuringian capital
of Weimar was a NSDAP stronghold; in the 1930 elections the party had
won more than 28% of the vote there.