Abstract
Under the slogan “The Führer over Germany,” Joseph Goebbels
coordinated a large-scale propaganda campaign centering on Adolf Hitler
as part of the election campaigns for Reich President and for the
Reichstag in spring and summer 1932. In several tours called
“Deutschlandflüge” [Germany flights] Adolf Hitler traveled all over
Germany by chartered plane and by car and appeared at around 200 major
events, attended by hundreds of thousands of people. Hitler’s personal
photographer, Heinrich Hoffmann, was part of the entourage, as well as a
film team that was preparing a propaganda documentary about the
campaign. Hoffmann took this photo at the third “Deutschlandflug”
(“Germany flight”) in the summer of 1932, organized as part of the
election campaign for the Reichstag in July 1932. The photo shows Adolf
Hitler in an open car wearing a leather pilot's cap, while a worker,
surrounded by children, shakes his hand. Hoffmann used photos from the
campaign in a widely distributed propagandistic photo book, “Hitler über
Deutschland,” which was published by Fr. Eher Verlag in 1932. The film
of the same title was produced by the NSDAP's main propaganda department
in 1932:
https://digitaler-lesesaal.bundesarchiv.de/video/1248/666746
The modern propaganda techniques employed by the campaign, including
the use of photography, film and choreographed mass rallies, helped to
propel the rise of Adolf Hitler and the NSDAP in the first half of 1932.
In the elections for Reich President in March/April 1932, Hitler
received a third of the votes and was only narrowly defeated by Paul von
Hindenburg in the third round. In the Reichstag elections on July 31,
1932, the NSDAP received 37.3% of the vote and became the strongest
party in the Reichstag for the first time, even if it did not achieve an
absolute majority.