Source
/Newsreader: The headquarters of the former State Security Service in
East Berlin was stormed by an angry crowd today. Tens of thousands
forced their way into the building in the afternoon and wreaked havoc.
Temporarily, the situation became so heated that the GDR television
program was interrupted to broadcast a government appeal for
calm.
In the meantime, the situation seems to have eased again
after Prime Minister Modrow spoke to the demonstrators on location.
Horst Hano reports.
/Reporter: Shortly after five, the gate was
broken down and the headquarters of the State Security Service, the
center of nationwide surveillance and spying, was
stormed.
"Stasi out!", "Stasi into
production!", shouted the demonstrators. And now the people are
coming. Today was the last working day for the remaining employees of
the Stasi; by three in the afternoon, everyone had left the
building.
No violence, demanded the citizens' committees,
organizers of the demonstration in front of the Stasi
headquarters.
But the crowd could no longer be contained. Windows
were broken, doors were kicked in, the rooms of the hated secret police
were opened and ransacked. The crowd was unable to get hold of the
important files that could shed light on the true work of the Stasi;
they had been taken to safety by the military prosecutor's office and
the People's Police since the beginning of December, at least according
to official information.
/Newsreader: From tomorrow, according to
the plan accepted by the government, citizens' committees, the People's
Police and the Military Prosecutor's Office will begin to work together
on the history of the Ministry of State Security. The GDR government's
call for prudence was shown several times in the current television
program. Here is an excerpt.
/Newsreader on GDR television:
Democracy, which is just beginning to develop, is in grave danger. The
government of the German Democratic Republic calls on all citizens to
remain calm and level-headed in this difficult hour and to demonstrate
civic awareness. The government places all its trust in the
responsibility of the citizens towards our community.
/Newsreader:
Due to the storming of the Stasi building, the talks at the round table
were put on hold. In the morning, the government had given the
representatives of the parties and citizens' movements an insight into
the security apparatus of the old state and party leadership. After
that, the GDR had been increasingly developed into a surveillance state.
According to the government, the Stasi had 85,000 full-time employees
and 109,000 informers. The security service was equipped with 124,000
pistols and revolvers and more than 76,000 submachine guns. The budget
of the Ministry of Security amounted to 3.6 billion marks last year.
Manfred Dziemballa reports on today's round table talks.
/Reporter:
The surprise of the day: Prime Minister Hans Modrow. He came to the
round table today and scored points. He once again presented himself to
the GDR population as a politician who governs for the good of the
country and not in the interests of his party, the SED.
His appeal:
it is worth staying in the GDR. And his message to the round
table:
/Modrow: It is my particular concern that the government
remains capable of acting with your support.
/Reporter: Modrow
expects concrete proposals for his planned meeting with Chancellor Kohl.
Numerous members of the Round Table were unable to deny the Prime
Minister their respect. The politician, who is considered hesitant,
tried to take the reins again today. Modrow then largely left the
subject of the old state security to his government commissioner Sauer.
What the GDR population, but also the journalists, heard here almost
went beyond the realms of the imaginable, leaving only one
interpretation: the GDR only narrowly avoided a bloodbath in
November.
/Sauer: As the GDR became increasingly unstable, the
surveillance mechanisms of the Office for State Security were perfected
and put into practice. The former minister demanded that the growing
influence of so-called dissidents be curbed. That is why, it has to be
said, the aim was to achieve total, comprehensive
surveillance.
/Reporter: After the report, members of citizens'
committees said that even today not all the facts had been brought to
light, for example the links between the State Security and the SED.
Source: Tagesschau news broadcast, January 15, 1990.
tagesschau.de
https://www.tagesschau.de/multimedia/video/video-ts-49344.html