Abstract
The press was one of the Nazi regime’s most important propaganda
tools. In 1933, Goebbels’s propaganda ministry assumed control over the
content and style of the entire newspaper industry by holding daily
press conferences. What these conferences actually did was allow for
pre-censorship. Journalists who failed to bring their reporting into
line with official demands were threatened with banishment from the
profession and persecution. After the war began, state control over the
press increased dramatically. Press reports put a gloss on the realities
of war; victories were glorified and defeats were often ignored. At the
same time, the German population was supposed to be cut off from all
independent sources of information, such as foreign newspapers and radio
broadcasts. This photo was taken at the propaganda ministry. It shows
Goebbels addressing the editors-in-chief of the German press. Hans
Fritzsche, head of the German Press Department, is seated on the
right.