Abstract

The radio was already a popular consumer item in the years before the Nazis came to power. 1929, for example, saw the greatest growth in a single year in the percentage of households in Germany that purchased a set. However, the overall percentage of homes with a radio remained relatively low until the mid-1930s. Several years of sustained growth of over 10% per annum meant that over half of all German households owned a radio by the start of the war. The radio was important as a political instrument for spreading information and propaganda that the regime wished the population to consume, but it also remained an important venue for entertainment by regularly broadcasting popular music and dramatic and comedic shows.

Radio Use in Germany, 1929-1941

Source

Year

Registered sets x 1,000

Households with set (%)

Growth per annum (%)

1929

2,843

17.0

27.3

1930

3,244

19.0

14.1

1931

3,742

21.6

15.3

1932

4,185

23.7

11.8

1933

4,555

25.4

8.8

1934

5,453

29.8

19.7

1935

6,725

36.2

23.3

1936

7,584

40.2

12.8

1937

8,512

44.3

12.2

1938

9,598

49.2

12.7

1939

11,324

57.1

18.0

1940

12,615

62.7

11.4

1941

13,309

65.1

5.5

Source: Corey Ross, Media and the Making of Modern Germany: Mass Communications, Society, and Politics from the Empire to the Third Reich. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 287.