Abstract
This photograph was taken at a women’s conference organized by the
Food, Beverages and Catering Union [Gewerkschaft
Nahrung-Genuss-Gaststätten, NGG]. The conference, which was held in
Dortmund in 1972, pressed for equality for women in the workplace.
Although women’s employment had become the rule by this time,
discrimination against women persisted with respect to salaries, hiring
opportunities, and promotion potential. As this image makes clear, the
second wave of the women’s movement (which hit in the 1970s) attracted
not only the young rebellious women of the 1968 generation, but also
older women who had lived according to traditional gender roles up to
that point. These women also demanded their right to political,
professional, and social equality. The slogan seen throughout the
conference hall (“If Eve goes on strike, then the economy will
collapse”) attests to working women’s awareness of the economic
bargaining power they wielded in the Federal Republic.