Abstract
Despite their ambivalence about the idea of “one man, one vote”—they
would have preferred to see the electoral preferment of wealth,
property, and education—German liberals celebrated the introduction of
universal manhood suffrage in 1866/67. When the vote became general,
equal, direct, and secret, these Germans looked confidently to the
future of their constitutional state. This cartoon appeared a few weeks
before the first test of the new suffrage in the elections to the
Constituent Reichstag of the North German Confederation, held on
February 12, 1867. The orderliness and respect shown toward the new
voting process in Germany (shown in the bottom panel) is contrasted here
with the violence and corruption of elections in “free” America (top)
and “constitutional” Britain (middle).