Abstract
This sketch is based on an oil painting by Munich genre painter
Heinrich Schaumann. It appeared in the popular family journal
Die Gartenlaube in 1884. One of
relatively few oil paintings that took election campaigns as their
subject, it shows liberal election agitators (as the accompanying text
explains). They are trying to win the votes of rural workers, who are
identifiable as such through their clothing and tools. Because the
Gartenlaube was a moderately
conservative journal, the sketch implies criticism of the democratic
suffrage and the advantages liberals derive from it, fairly or not. At
the back of the wagon, partly obscured by the speaker, we see a man who
is filling glasses from his large jug—a hint of electoral manipulation
through the distribution of free alcohol. In fact, “treating” and other
forms of electoral chicanery were much less widespread in Germany than
in Britain and America in the last third of the nineteenth century and
declined further after 1900.