Abstract
The pointed and politically motivated demolition of manor houses and
farm buildings on estates was not only inefficient, but also senseless
and counterproductive: about half of all buildings on estates were being
used exclusively by “new farmers” who
had received land through the land reform program in the Soviet
occupation zone. In addition, refugees and families expelled from their
homelands were just beginning to move into former manor houses; at the
end of April 1947, more than 28,000 refugees and expellees were living
in former manor houses in the state of Brandenburg alone. For these
people, demolition essentially meant homelessness, since there was
already a housing shortage. Consequently, the demolitions carried out in
Thuringia led to a rise in the number of expellees and refugees in
emergency shelters.
This propaganda poster boasts that farms for
‘new farmers’ would be built from materials from demolished barracks and
manor houses. It should be noted, however, that some of these
demolitions were carried out so haphazardly that the building materials
were practically no longer usable.