Source
/By late 1946, it had become clear to Washington that Germany's tardy
recovery was jeopardizing the whole economic future of Europe. And to
Secretary Byrnes, it was clear that some start must be made toward
unifying Germany with or without the agreement of France and Russia.
Representatives of Great Britain and the U.S. laid down a unification
plan for their two zones as advocated by General Clay.
/Clay:
"The United States is spending $200 million a year in supporting
the German economy. Britain is spending twice as much. By unifying the
two zones and investing a billion dollars jointly to get the German
economy functioning again, we can have the whole area self-supporting
within three years. That may seem like a lot of money, but I can assure
you, it will pay us in the end."
/The British and Americans
were confident that this agreement could induce Russia to alter its
attitude of opposition to unification. For necessary as were the
agricultural resources of the Russian zone to the British and Americans,
even more desirable to Russia were the industrial resources of the
Ruhr. On sharing these depends Russia's only hope of collecting the
huge annual reparations which he has claimed.
/That unifying
Germany and restoring its industrial capacity may restore its war
potential, the Allies are aware. But at least America is resolved to
continue the occupation until the Germans give conclusive evidence of
regeneration, if necessary for 40 years.
Source: “March of Time,” Vol. 13 No. 6, 1948. National Archives and Records Administration. NAID: 23820