Sources

  1. Christian Wolff, Rational Thoughts on the Social Life of Mankind (1721)

  2. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Excerpts from The Education of the Human Race (1777)

  3. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1771)

  4. Immanuel Kant, “What is Enlightenment’?” (1784)

  5. Immanuel Kant, “Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View” (1784)

  6. Immanuel Kant (c. 1775)

  7. Johann Georg Forster (1781)

  8. First Edition of Die Räuber, Published Anonymously (1781)

  9. Friedrich Schiller Reciting Die Räuber in the Bopserwald (Undated Woodcut)

  10. Moses Mendelssohn (1783)

  11. Johann Gottfried von Herder, Excerpts from Reflections on the Philosophy of the History of Mankind (1784–91)

  12. Johann Gottfried von Herder (1795)

  13. Friedrich Schiller, Excerpts from On the Aesthetic Education of Man (1795)

  14. Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (1793)

  15. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, “The Constitution of Germany,” unpublished manuscript (1800–1802)

  16. Ernst Moritz Arndt, Excerpts from Germania and Europe (1803)

  17. The Execution of Johann Philipp Palm (1806)

  18. Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Addresses to the German Nation (1807/08)

  19. Johann Gottlieb Fichte Dressed as a Soldier (1813)

  20. Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Schleiermacher, Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, and Ernst Moritz Arndt (Undated Woodcut)

  21. Karl Baron vom und zum Stein, Petersburg Memorandum (September 17, 1812)

  22. Karl Baron vom und zum Stein, Prague Memorandum (August 1813)

  23. Joseph Görres, “The Future German Constitution” (August 18, 1814)