Abstract
Allegorical depictions of the French Revolution were popular in
pro-revolutionary propaganda. This 1791 engraving from the series
Sechs grosse Begebenheiten des vorletzten
Decenniums [Six Great Events of the
Last Decade] (1792) shows a triumphant female personification of
the newly promulgated French constitution towering over the fallen
representations of the defeated ancien
régime – the aristocracy (the lion with the fractured coat of arms
and insignia), the monarchy (the crowned figure with the broken sword),
and the clergy (the crouching figure on the right). Set against the
backdrop of the rising sun, the upward-gazing female allegorical figure
represents the dawn of a new era; she holds up the
bonnet rouge, the symbol of the
revolutionary Jacobins.