Sources

  1. Christian Daniel Friedrich Schubart, Article from Deutsche Chronik (May 20, 1776)

  2. Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart (1789)

  3. Mercenary Troops (1776)

  4. Joachim Heinrich Campe (1779)

  5. Frederick William von Steuben, Letter from New Windsor (July 4, 1779)

  6. Frederick William von Steuben (c. 1790)

  7. Friedrich von Gentz (1786)

  8. Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775 (c. 1787)

  9. The Storming of the Bastille in Paris on July 14, 1789

  10. Mechanical Beheading Device built after a Design by Guillotin (1789)

  11. Joachim Heinrich Campe, “Letters from Paris, 1789” (1790)

  12. “Police Minister” Johann Anton von Pergen Briefs Emperor Leopold II on “the Most Important Activities of the Secret Police” (March 2, 1790)

  13. French Anniversary Celebration on July 14, 1790

  14. Violent Disarming of the Nobility in the Tuileries on February 28, 1791

  15. “The New French Constitution” (1791)

  16. Emperor Leopold II and King Frederick William II Meet in Pillnitz on August 25, 1791

  17. Liberty Pole (1792)

  18. Adolph Freiherr von Knigge, “The New State” (1792)

  19. Adolph Freiherr von Knigge (c. 1796)

  20. The Siege of Mainz on October 22, 1792 (1793)

  21. Georg Wedekind, “Appeal to Fellow Citizens,” delivered to the Society of the Friends of the People in Mainz (October 27, 1792)

  22. Capitulation Negotiations in Mainz in October 1792 (19th century)

  23. Georg Forster, “On the Relationship of the People of Mainz to the Franks,” delivered to the Society of the Friends of the People in Mainz (November 15, 1792)

  24. Friedrich Cotta, “On the Good Life the People of the Rhine and the Mosel Can Now Have” (November 30, 1792)

  25. Georg Forster, “Observations on [France’s] New Communal Spirit” (1793)

  26. Emperor Franz II’s Confidential Instructions to his Officials in Austria and Bohemia on “Preventive Measures for the Maintenance of Peace and Order among the Citizenry” (February 9, 1793)

  27. Caroline Böhmer, Letter to Louise and Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter (April 19, 1793)

  28. Public Execution of Marie Antoinette on October 16, 1793 (c. 1793)

  29. Friedrich Cotta, “On the State Constitution in France” (c. 1793)

  30. Konrad Engelbert Oelsner, “What May Be Hoped for from Freedom” (1794)

  31. Friedrich Schlegel, Essay on the Concept of Republicanism Occasioned by the Kantian Tract ‘Perpetual Peace’ (1796)

  32. “Declaration of Sovereignty of the [German] People Between the [Rivers] Meuse, Rhine, and Mosel” (November 13, 1797)

  33. Erecting a Liberty Pole in Speyer (1798)

  34. Joseph von Görres, “Something to Sell” (1798)

  35. Joseph Görres (1838)

  36. Joseph Haydn in 1806 (1810)

  37. “Guidelines for Administering Censorship and for the Conduct of Censors” (1810)

  38. Johann Gottfried Seume, “In Hessian Lands” (1813)

  39. Johann Gottfried Seume (c. 1800)