Abstract
On February 25, 1932, Hitler was appointed councilor
[Regierungsrat] in the state
government of Braunschweig. It was a minor post, but the appointment
involved the conferral of German citizenship, which made him eligible to
run for president. This caricature shows Hitler taking the citizenship
oath and swearing to uphold the Weimar Constitution. The constitution is
held by its principal author, Hugo Preuß, who is depicted as a Jewish
stereotype. Looking down at the scene is Friedrich Ebert, the Social
Democrat who served as first Reich President from 1919 until his death
in 1925. The caricature, which reveals artist Anton Paul Weber's
antisemitic mindset, was published in the illustrated magazine
Der Widerstand, a publication
advocating National Boshevism in Germany.