Abstract
Photographer Heinrich Hoffman (1885-1957) worked mainly as a press
photographer in Munich before he met Adolf Hitler and began documenting
the Nazi Party. He joined the party in 1920 and took the first portraits
of Hitler in 1923. Hoffman, who had no political ambitions himself and
venerated Hitler, became part of Hitler’s personal entourage and
eventually served as his personal photographer. After the National
Socialists came to power, he founded the press photo agency and
publishing house “Heinrich Hoffmann. Verlag Nationalsozialistischer
Bilder,” which, thanks to his exclusive access to Hitler and other party
leaders, became one of the largest and most lucrative press photo
agencies in Germany. The illustrated books about Hitler he published
became an important part of Nazi photo propaganda. These four photos
were taken around 1927 in Hoffmann’s studio and show Hitler practicing
speaker’s poses. Hitler’s speaking ban in Bavaria was lifted in March
1927, so that he could now again publicly operate as a speaker. The
images show how consciously Hitler staged his speeches not only through
his choice of words and voice, but also through his gestures.