Sources

  1. Ernst Moritz Arndt, “The German Fatherland” (1813)

  2. Portrait of Ernst Moritz Arndt (1817)

  3. The Congress of Vienna under the Leadership of Prince Clemens von Metternich (1814–15)

  4. Portrait of Prince Clemens von Metternich (c. 1815)

  5. The Congress (1815)

  6. German Federal Act (June 8, 1815)

  7. The Wartburg Festival (1817)

  8. Karl Ludwig Sand Murders August von Kotzebue (after 1819)

  9. Karl Ludwig Sand on the Scaffold in Mannheim on May 20, 1820 (c. 1820)

  10. Carlsbad Decrees: Federal Press Law (September 20, 1819)

  11. “The Thinkers’ Club”: Restrictions on the Press and Free Expression (1819)

  12. Portrait of the Poet August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben as a Young Man (1819)

  13. Final Act of the Viennese Ministerial Conferences (May 15, 1820)

  14. Johann August Wirth at the Hambach Festival (May 1832)

  15. The Hambach Festival (1832)

  16. The Six Articles (June 28, 1832) and the Ten Articles (July 5, 1832)

  17. Inmates in the Prison Church (1837)

  18. A Delicate Journalistic Dance (c. 1840)

  19. “Germany’s Unification” (1843)

  20. Eisenach Declaration of the National Association (1859)

  21. The National Association on a German Constitution (1860)

  22. The Second Wartburg Festival (1848)

  23. The First General Gymnastics Festival in Coburg (1860)

  24. The First German Rifle Club Festival in Gotha (1861)

  25. Excerpts from Bismarck’s “Blood and Iron” Speech (1862)

  26. Resolution of the Katholikentag in Aachen (1862)

  27. Program of the German Reform Association (1862)

  28. Austrian Memorandum (1863)