Sources

  1. Albert Bettanier, The Black Spot (c. 1887)

  2. Terminating the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia (1890)

  3. Anglo-German Treaty [Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty] (July 1, 1890)

  4. Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow (1900)

  5. “Kiepert’s Ready-Reference Map of the German Colonies” (c. 1895)

  6. The Krüger Telegram (1896)

  7. The Fleet and Anglo-German Relations: Rear Admiral Tirpitz to Admiral von Stosch (February 13, 1896)

  8. Alfred von Tirpitz (c. 1900)

  9. Image gallery: The “Special Exhibition Cairo” at the Berlin Industrial Exhibition (1896)

  10. Bernhard von Bülow on Germany’s “Place in the Sun” (1897)

  11. German Naval Officers Pose Behind a Chinese Cannon in Kiaochow (November 1897)

  12. An “Unequal Treaty”: Lease Agreement between China and the German Empire (March 6, 1898)

  13. Advertisement for “Tsung-li-Yamen German-Chinese Friendship Liquor” (1899)

  14. Europeans with Chinese Servants in Tsingtau (Kiaochow) (c. 1900)

  15. Carl Peters on the Motives which Drove Him to East Africa (1898)

  16. Gold Prospectors in Urusis, German Southwest Africa (c. 1900)

  17. Quinine Production (c. 1900)

  18. Bernhard von Bülow’s “Dynamic” Foreign Policy (1899)

  19. Rosa Luxemburg, “Does Germany Need Colonies?” (1899)

  20. The “Risk Fleet:” Excerpt from a Draft Memo from the Budget Department of the Imperial Naval Office (February 1900)

  21. Advertisement “Hail to the Boers!” (1901)

  22. German Navy League Postcard (1902)

  23. “The Training of Diplomats” (1903)

  24. Letter from Samuel Maharero, Paramount Chief of the Herero People, to Theodor Leutwein, the Governor of the German Colony of Southwest Africa, upon the Outbreak of the Herero War (March 6, 1904)

  25. Alfred von Schlieffen Inspects Troops Prior to their Deployment in the Herero War (May 1, 1904)

  26. Lothar von Trotha’s Extermination Order (October 2, 1904)

  27. Herero Tribesmen Captured during the Herero War in German Southwest Africa (1904)

  28. The Kaiser on Southwest Africa: Reichstag Speech by Wilhelm II (November 11, 1905)

  29. A Herero on the Origins of War (1907)

  30. Hotel Dar es Salaam in German East Africa (c. 1905)

  31. German Officials’ Personal Transport in East Africa (c. 1905)

  32. The Schlieffen Plan (1905)

  33. Alfred von Schlieffen (c. 1911)

  34. Bernhard von Bülow Dissolves the Reichstag over the Colonial Issue (December 13, 1906)

  35. The Kaiser Opens the Reichstag (1907)

  36. Camel Rider Troops (1907)

  37. Swakopmund: Two Views (c. 1905 and c. 1908)

  38. A Scene from the Fight against the Hereros (1907)

  39. Perceptions of German Foreign Policy in England (January 1, 1907)

  40. Matthias Erzberger’s Critique of Kiautschou (1908)

  41. Central Africa Expedition Poster (1909)

  42. German Missionaries in Southwest Africa (c. 1910)

  43. Kaiser Wilhelm and his Admirals (1910)

  44. Alfred von Kiderlen-Wächter on his Foreign Policy Goals (1911)

  45. The Goals of the German Battle Fleet: Vice Admiral Eduard von Capelle (October 1911)

  46. Advertisement for Pebeco Toothpaste (1911)

  47. Eduard von Liebert on the Goals of German Colonial Policy (1912)

  48. The “War Council” (December 1912)

  49. The Nationalists Mobilize on Behalf of the Army: An Appeal by the German Army League (February 1912)

  50. Visit of the Admiral of the German Fleet Prince Heinrich of Prussia to Kiaochow, China (1913)

  51. Another View of Things: Rosa Luxemburg (1913)

  52. State Secretary for the Colonies Wilhelm Solf Visits Togo (October 1913)

  53. Strength of the German Army (1890–1914)

  54. Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his Wife Sophie von Hohenburg Leave the Town Hall in Sarajevo and Get into their Car (June 28, 1914)

  55. The “Blank Check”: Ladislaus Count von Szögyény-Marich (Berlin) to Leopold Count von Berchtold (July 5, 1914)

  56. Germany and the Ultimatum: Heinrich von Tschirschky and Bögendorff (Vienna) to Gottlieb von Jagow (July 10, 1914)

  57. The Army Intervenes in the Crisis: Helmuth J. L. von Moltke to Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (July 29, 1914)

  58. Sympathy for Austria on the Streets of Berlin (August 1, 1914)

  59. Arthur Kampf, August 1, 1914, in Berlin (1914)

  60. The Kaiser’s Order for German Mobilization (August 1, 1914)

  61. The September Memorandum (September 9, 1914)

  62. Bethmann Hollweg on the Consequences of the Russian Revolution (March 28, 1917)

  63. The Official Responsibility: The Treaty of Versailles, Article 231 (June 28, 1919)

  64. England and the German Fleet: Alfred von Tirpitz looks back on the Naval Race (1920)